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December 2019 Med/Long Range Disco


Bob Chill
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I really like the north Pac SST look. @Bob Chill I know you said it was ok but given the crazy warm base state the current look might be as good as it gets. There really aren’t many truly cold pools. It’s warm and warmer. So seeing the warmest anomalies where we want them and the coldest where we want (relative to the current hot tub base state) is about all we can ask for.  It’s still kind of a blend between a PDO and a VM state but that current look is actually better for our purposes than a pure pdo look. It seems to be having the desired effect. Regardless of what modeling shows the pattern across the north Pac keeps reloading into a generally favorable one. 

I think the trend away from the crazy +AO is a natural response to the beating from above and below that the PV is taking.  I see nothing that would suggest we get some prolonged +AO of death.

Finally I see things in the Indian Ocean and western Pac that I think suggest we avoid mjo hell this year.  The sst patterns near the maritime continent have flipped.  Due to that every time an mjo wave tries to propagate into warm phases it dies and reforms back over the western Indian Ocean.  That may not continue all winter but for now it’s acting as a block on the typical mjo progression and might help save December from the expected torch.  

I continue to be cautiously optimistic in the big picture I’m seeing right now long term.  

 

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Looking over things I thought the overnight models continued to show the possibilities for front end and/or back end snows for the Dec 3 system. There are a lot of things I could discuss on the setup but will try to make this brief and just focus on some things I think/would like to see in future runs. Really the key here is keeping that closed upper low in the west as far south as possible as it makes its trek across the country. So here are some things I will be looking for.

Below we have the EPS at day 4. The Models have seemed to settle on the NS that is dropping down from the pole to play nice for the time being. Wouldn't be overly comfortable with that being the case as I have seen the models mishandle NS energy up to and inside of 24 hours. But for the time being let's assume that this will be the case otherwise nothing else that follows will mean anything. So notice without the NS breaking them down we are seeing height builds/blocking over top of our system which will counter the systems tendency to move northward through its initial eastward movement. Now what we would like to see on future runs is that feature come in stronger and/or further south.

Now if you notice the ridging in front of the system that will play a key as the system enters the central US. There are several things I am looking for with this feature as the system begins to get handed off from the initial blocking over top. Notice that we are seeing the higher height anomalies in the upper portion of the ridging. This is important, see these greater anomalies in the lower portion or even spanning the whole ridge from North to south and it is probably game over. One other feature with this ridging is notice that is making an attempt to hook over the top of the approaching system. These two features of the ridge will fight against the system gaining latitude as it begins losing the initial blocking over top. So what I would like to see are stronger height anomalies in the northern portion as well as a sharper hooking over top the system (hopefully we see a distinct hooking of the greater anomalies as well). We also want to see this feature hold on longer, the longer the better.

The final hand off with this system and probably the most crucial (if we haven't already lost the low because of too much latitude gain) is what we see when the ridging hands off to the 50/50 influence. We lose that ridging too quickly and/or it is weaker and we will see the storm gain too much latitude in a key area before the 50/50s can take over. There is one last thing I will be watching and that is the 50/50. Right now the models have been pretty steadfast on a strong system in the general area now shown. So let's assume that will be the case otherwise different placement/strength and it changes the equation. Now the one thing we are seeing with this low is it is departing NE as the system is approaching the Midwest. But have that depart 6-12 hours later (assuming we have a decently positioned upper low) and things become very interesting very quickly. ETA: Or the storm moves in quicker before the 50/50 can depart. Anything that closes the gap between those two is good.

 

EPS500s96hour.gif.8a13dca11bfbf5ea2879a31543f7f1b7.gif

 

One last comment. The roughly day 8/9 period has had my interest for several days now despite the suppressive look we have been seeing quite often on the models. I will just say my interest jumped by a couple of magnitudes after seeing the overnight runs. But day 8/9, enough said.

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55 minutes ago, C.A.P.E. said:

Quite a bit further south with the coastal than previous runs on the mean. Might get in on a little deform action if the trends continue. :weenie:

 

HM pondering whether the numerical modeling will react the same as they did in the old days, 10 years ago he said they ( the models ) would trend colder outcomes as we get closer to the event. One thing of note, he did not mention, but I see floating around is snow cover in Eastern Canada, and to our far North,  is above normal, vast and has decent depth. A good way to deliver cold air South. 

Hey, I I'm in  for any early December snowfall, that is always a good sign. 

   

 

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1 hour ago, psuhoffman said:

Where’d that awful pattern go?

 

The sudden ensemble upswing of the AO to about +4 SD is now forecast a few days later to get back close to neutral. 

Would love to see some sort of dive again during December with the AO, but at least we are not going to experience a raging positive AO that lasts a while, which would be a huge concern, as already discussed here in depth.   

Meanwhile the vortex is still getting pressured and it appears that continues. Again keep it weak.  Any official SSWE is always uncertain in terms of outcomes such as coupling and areas that are effected......  yada yada yada  

There is a secondary warming being projected with decreased zonal winds being forecast.  

I am anxiously awaiting the new QBO data, I believe it will be issued early next month. Hopefully we are not stalling, but still declining.  It will be of interest to those who are looking to the QBO correlations to other years, such as 1995.    On on a quick solar note, we remain at very low levels of activity, although solar wind parameters are expected to become slightly enhanced today.  

 

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Agree @frd There's a big difference between a sudden spike to +2 or 3 or whatever and a quick relax versus a flip to a giant rotating blue ball parked for weeks/months. Too early to decide which way the current move is going to go but every day that goes by gives me confidence that we're not quickly flipping to long term doom and despair. 

@psuhoffman 

Ens are at odds down the line but the trough near HI keeps showing up so a +pna seems very logical sometime after the AO flips positive. Keeps things interesting. I am expecting a warm stretch before the pna goes up. EPS may be too fast in bringing a trough back in the east. Sig spread between eps/gefs/geps D10+. 

ETA: imho- the biggest risk for an extended crap period (like 1-2 weeks) is a trough setting up in the GOA. There's a cluster of gefs members hell bent on that happening. I'd like to think the pna saves NA from a pac air flood but the underlying risk is def there. 

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Frequent coastal storms and even this development here points to an active winter in the East according to a few mets, and I am beginning to believe it more and more. 

If those whom are calling for even transient -NAO blocks in our favored areas this winter are correct, we might be very happy snow-wise during our better climo period.  

Between varying the NAO domain state,  and more than likely having an occasional split flow pattern / active STJ moisture,  should present opportunities for us.  

gfs-ememb_lowlocs_eus_fh132_trend.gif

 

 

 

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Just now, WxUSAF said:

More than a southward trend on the path of the ULL, the GFS has clearly trended to a weaker one. That reduces the ridging out ahead of it and makes for a bit less warm push aloft.

Yeah i'm just looking over the 500 panels and it does seem to thwart the warm nose a bit.  still needs to go about 100 miles south to make this really interesting.  Plenty of time i guess.  540's are backing into NE Pa, and still may be able to collapse the column further in the coming days if we keep with the trends.

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1 minute ago, WxUSAF said:

lol gfs is such a tease. ULL captures the surface low just in right spot, temps crash, and @mappy gets pasted. 

Dude it's the ultimate mid range tease... lol. Is the entire progression really going to be lateral like that? It's possible but I'm not placing any bets. 

I do like the closed ULL track. Even without CCB stuff we're on the good side of dynamics/instability as the ULL exits stage right. 

This whole thing should keep me occupied while my sister drives me nutz in CT over the holiday. 

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