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July 11-14 Severe Weather Event


Powerball

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Now that we're playing games with soundings, SharpPy sounding program shows 9781 J/kg for Topeka (KTOP) at 48 Hrs (00z NAM). Fairly similar location/sounding to what you posted.

 

Nice!

 

I will now one-up you. 10416 j/kg via SHARPpy. Same location...hour 49.

 

mkOqog1.jpg

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with model examples like what was shown in this thread, can we all agree model soundings like those are the reason why we're supposed to treat the models like they are supposed to be, an opinion based on a really big matrixed math problem, and not the word of god?

 

besides, if you want to see some real funky model soundings, pick the ones up this way near or just after 00z for STC and MSP when the thunderstorms are going on. they look as funky as the "Skew U" sounding on the 1992/1993 PSU Campus Wx t-shirt.

 

that being said, if the GFS and Canadian regional at 00Z look anywhere near as bad, we are in big trouble here in MN, from AXN to STC, the twin cities metro, and down to  FBL, RST, and LSE.

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with model examples like what was shown in this thread, can we all agree model soundings like those are the reason why we're supposed to treat the models like they are supposed to be, an opinion based on a really big matrixed math problem, and not the word of god?

 

besides, if you want to see some real funky model soundings, pick the ones up this way near or just after 00z for STC and MSP when the thunderstorms are going on. they look as funky as the "Skew U" sounding on the 1992/1993 PSU Campus Wx t-shirt.

 

that being said, if the GFS and Canadian regional at 00Z look anywhere near as bad, we are in big trouble here in MN, from AXN to STC, the twin cities metro, and down to  FBL, RST, and LSE.

At least for me, these crazy soundings are just eye candy/weather porn. If something like that actually verifies, that makes it even better. If these parameters verify, it'll definitely be an event to remember for me... even though it's happening hundreds of miles from home... just like 6/16/14.

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EXPANSION

X

P

A

N

S

I

O

N

 

12 and 18Z were alot stronger all over the place.

D1, expansion of the enhanced area into eastern IA and NW IL, and a moderate risk for most of southern/southeastern MN and areas near the mississippi/st croix rivers in WI, including STC, RST, LSE and the Twin Cities.

 

D2, probably keep as-is if not maybe expand the marginal/slight areas a bit more north and east to include GRB and GRR. but wait on the moderate risk for the Ohio Valley until you see what happens with other boundaries from the upcoming d1.

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one thing I'm noticing for this system from the GFS and the Canadian regional. They both seem like they want to not only carry through with the first and main wave like the NAM, but they both want to bring a 2nd wave of storms on the back edge of the cool pool late in the overnight. I'm hoping that's a  convective feedback issue, like the GFS has had issues with in the past. Because if not, that 2nd wave would be able to pick apart the areas that didnt' get major damage, but were weakened by wave 1.

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one thing I'm noticing for this system from the GFS and the Canadian regional. They both seem like they want to not only carry through with the first and main wave like the NAM, but they both want to bring a 2nd wave of storms on the back edge of the cool pool late in the overnight. I'm hoping that's a convective feedback issue, like the GFS has had issues with in the past. Because if not, that 2nd wave would be able to pick apart the areas that didnt' get major damage, but were weakened by wave 1.

Here's your RGEM forecast sounding for MSP at 18z:

post-533-0-55559200-1436678928_thumb.jpg

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"...IL...IN...KY...SWRN OH: DAYTIME...

A DYING MCS IS EXPECTED TO BE LOCATED OVER SERN WI INTO NRN IL EARLY
MON MORNING...WITH OTHER STORMS EXTENDING SWD ACROSS IL AND WRN
INDIANA IN ASSOCIATION WITH A WLY LOW-LEVEL JET AND ISENTROPIC LIFT.
WITH LITTLE CAPPING PRESENT...THIS ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO
STRENGTHEN ACROSS INDIANA...NRN KY AND WRN OH THROUGHOUT THE
DAY...POSSIBLY FOCUSED ON A SAGGING OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THE N
WHICH MAY ALSO EXTEND WWD INTO CNTRL IL BUT THIS DEPENDS ON THE
PREVIOUS DAYS MCS. AS WIND FIELDS INCREASE DURING THE
DAY...CONDITIONS WILL BECOME MORE FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS
ESPECIALLY NEAR ANY BOUNDARIES WHERE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL BE
ENHANCED. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ALL INDICATE SUPERCELLS AND DAMAGING
BOWS POSSIBLE WITH TORNADOES AND VERY LARGE HAIL A POSSIBILITY.
WHILE COMPLEX STORM INTERACTIONS ARE PROBABLE...THE LONG HODOGRAPHS
AND EXTREME BUOYANCY WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLULAR STORM MODE
.

 

From day 2

 

 

 

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For the northern part of the risk area on day 2, there's this:

 


..SRN WI...NRN IL...NRN IND...SWRN LOWER MI: NIGHTTIME    MODELS INDICATE A SECONDARY AREA OF STORMS MAY FORM OVER WI LATE IN  THE DAY...AND TRAVEL SEWD AFFECTING NRN IL AND INDIANA OVERNIGHT.  THIS SCENARIO APPEARS MUCH MORE CONDITIONAL ON THE STATE OF AIR MASS  RECOVERY DURING THE DAY...THUS WILL MAINTAIN A SLIGHT RISK INTO SRN  WI.  

 

 

If it plays out right, could get multiple rounds of pretty nice storms.  OTOH, another scenario is that the morning MCS fizzles and destabilization is slowed with the Monday night stuff not being all that exciting.

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Combine the fact that we are talking about a possible high end damaging wind event with the fact that much of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio has an absolutely completely saturated ground could mean big trouble in terms of trees being uprooted.

This is a great point and if a well formed derecho were to occur, I think they would upgrade to a High tomorrow. The potential is certainly there.
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The upper level structure for today looks better than it does for tomorrow on the NAM. There is a PV anomaly approaching central MN with lots of UL divergence in that left exit region of the jet streak. I don't know...today might be just as interesting as tomorrow...if not more so. Thoughts?

 

iORNPvl.gif

 

L2i2Fyj.gif

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The upper level structure for today looks better than it does for tomorrow on the NAM. There is a PV anomaly approaching central MN with lots of UL divergence in that left exit region of the jet streak. I don't know...today might be just as interesting as tomorrow...if not more so. Thoughts?

 

iORNPvl.gif

 

L2i2Fyj.gif

Yeah today could have some really impressive storms over MN and eventually western WI. Could even be some tornadoes today especially if the storms remain discrete for any prolonged period of time.

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The only thing that is somewhat missing over E/C MN is good shear. So unless storms can stay discrete a bit longer after initiation, it would appear that wind and hail are the biggest threats here. But I wouldn't be surprised to see a few tornadoes spin up in W MN. One interesting note is that some of the models now have the storms firing father west towards the Dakota borders, as opposed to C MN in previous runs. Looks like they'll have longer to become more linear as they move into eastern portions of MPX. Either way, this will be quite interesting later today.

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The only thing that is somewhat missing over E/C MN is good shear. So unless storms can stay discrete a bit longer after initiation, it would appear that wind and hail are the biggest threats here. But I wouldn't be surprised to see a few tornadoes spin up in W MN. One interesting note is that some of the models now have the storms firing father west towards the Dakota borders, as opposed to C MN in previous runs. Looks like they'll have longer to become more linear as they move into eastern portions of MPX. Either way, this will be quite interesting later today.

I wouldn't say shear is bad either. 30-40kts of bulk shear and S/SSE low-level winds veering to WNW/NW in the upper levels. Big CAPE and forcing should be enough given the wind fields.
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The 12z NAM is scary for tomorrow IMO

 

Stronger instability and further north, the wave is strong strong leading to 50-55kts of shear and now the 12z run deepens the sfc low to 998mb which increases the low level flow/low level shear as storms develop across srn WI and head into nrn IL ahead of the deepening sfc flow. 

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The 12z NAM is scary for tomorrow IMO

Stronger instability and further north, the wave is strong strong leading to 50-55kts of shear and now the 12z run deepens the sfc low to 998mb which increases the low level flow/low level shear as storms develop across srn WI and head into nrn IL ahead of the deepening sfc flow.

Excellent veering with height at around 21z as initiation occurs over southern WI, shown by the high SCP values. Also STP remains high given the stronger west south west 850 mb flow. Storm mode is likely to be discrete given perpendicular orientation of northwest deep layer shear vector to cold front laid out west southwest to east northeast. Very ominous run for northern IL. If rest of 12z suite comes in similar, would expect MDT to be expanded to entire LOT CWA.

I'm becoming more convinced that morning MCS will also likely be severe given 3k-4k j/kg of MUCAPE with 60-70 kt NW flow at jet level, but also that the MCS will not limit the late day potential much because of subsidence behind it and favorable timing of next shortwave disturbance moving in from NW and convergence along cold front as instability is maximized.

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