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Usefulness of High Resolution weather soundings?


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Hi All,

 

My name is Troy. I am fairly new to weather forecasting, but have gotten into it recently through my interest in severe storms.

 

I discovered recently that there are only 91 weather balloon launch locations in the USA, and those balloons are only launched twice a day. Sounding data is pretty valuable for predicting severe storms, so I was wondering why there are so few launches? 

 

Is there a need for high spatial (every 100 miles) and temporal resolution (every hour) soundings has the point of diminishing returns already been reached?

 

Naively I would think such data, in particular in the midwest, would help increase the accuracy and precision of severe storm weather forecasts and perhaps push out the prediction window by a few days. I'd also think it'd be helpful for local weather forecasts as well. So I'm trying to figure out why such data doesn't already exist. 

 

What do you think?

 

Best Regards,

Troy

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Hi ohleary,

 

Do these airplanes provided high res vertical data, or do they mainly provide data at constant altitude at cruise and high vertical res at takeoff and landing?

 

Thanks!

 

Best,

Troy

 

Thousands of airplanes that take off and land each day provide pretty high-res soundings.

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Hi ohleary,

 

Do these airplanes provided high res vertical data, or do they mainly provide data at constant altitude at cruise and high vertical res at takeoff and landing?

 

Thanks!

 

Best,

Troy

 

The models assimilate data from commercial aircraft in real-time.  So most of this data is of relatively constant altitude during cruising, but of course you get a vertical profile during takeoff and landing. 

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