am19psu, on 21 November 2011 - 05:37 PM, said:
So, it's looking like the MJO will swing around near Dec 1. Monsoon trough setting up by the 3rd? First storm by the 7th?
Could be on the mark there! Below is from the Weekly Tropical Note, which is updated every Tuesday and can be found here:
http://reg.bom.gov.a.../tropnote.shtml
Weekly Tropical Climate Note
Issued on Tuesday 22 November 2011
La Niña conditions continue in the Pacific
La Niña conditions remain in place over the Pacific Ocean. Forecast models surveyed by the Bureau suggest the event is likely to peak towards the end of 2011, and persist into early 2012. It is considered unlikely that the current La Niña will be as strong as La Niña event of 2010-11.
Below average sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and sub-surface temperatures persist across the tropical Pacific Ocean. The latest weekly data from the NINO3.4 region shows SSTs are below average, at −0.8 °C. Cloudiness near the International Date Line continues to be below average.
The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) has dropped slightly compared to last week, with a 30-day SOI value of +8.3 to the 19th of November. The contributing pressure anomalies are +0.9 hPa at Tahiti and −0.3 hPa at Darwin. The monthly SOI for October was +7.3. The 5-month running mean (centered on August) was +6.4.
La Niña periods are usually associated with above average rainfall across northern Australia during the wet season. Daytime temperatures are typically cooler from December onwards, and we tend to see more cyclone activity than normal between November and April.
See the Bureau's
ENSO Wrap-Up which includes a compilation of ENSO computer model predictions.
The MJO heads into the Indian Ocean
Over the past couple of weeks, a fast moving Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) event has circumnavigated earth in just 30 days. A weak MJO is currently over Africa, heading east into the Indian Ocean. The majority of climate models surveyed by the Bureau of Meteorology suggest that if this MJO continues at the current speed, it will redevelop in the western Maritime Continent in early December.
Over the next week, decreased rainfall and tropical cyclone potential is likely in the northwest Pacific and the Maritime Continent, influenced by the current position of the MJO. However, an increase in cyclone potential is likely over the next week in the southwestern Indian Ocean.
Climatologically, the onset of the monsoon rains coincides with the Christmas holidays. Based on the current scenario, there is potential for an earlier onset of the monsoon across northern Australia.
See the Bureau's
MJO Monitoring for more information, including rainfall maps.
Next update expected by 29 November 2011 | Product Code IDCKGEWOOO
For more information please contact climate.nt@bom.gov.au